پیش بینی گرایش به اعتیاد بر اساس خردمندی با واسطه گری امیدواری در سربازان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران

2 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران.

3 گروه مدیریت راهبردی آینده پژوهی، دانشکده مدیریت راهبردی آینده پژوهی، دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی، تهران، ایران.

4 دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد آجا، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف اصلی این پژوهش پیش‌بینی گرایش به اعتیاد بر اساس خردمندی با واسطه‌گری امیدواری در سربازان بود.

روش: پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی با استفاده از مدل‌یابی روابط ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش متشکل از کلیه سربازان وظیفه در حال خدمت در یکی از پادگان‌های نظامی شهر تهران بود که از این بین 237 نفر با تحصیلات دیپلم به شیوه نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند و در پژوهش شرکت کردند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه گرایش به اعتیاد زرگر (1385)، پرسشنامه سه بعدی خردمندی آردلت (2003) و پرسشنامه امیدواری اشنایدر (1991) بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 26 و نرم افزار ایموس نسخه 20 استفاده شد و آزمون فرضیه‌ها به روش معادلات ساختاری انجام گرفت.

یافته: با توجه به آماره‌های آزمون و معنی‌داری بدست آمده (0.05>P) در این پژوهش، متغیر خردمندی بر متغیر ملاک یعنی گرایش به اعتیاد سربازان (0/414-= β) اثر معنی‌داری دارد و همچنین متغیر امیدواری (0/259- = β) در پیش‌بینی گرایش به اعتیاد بر اساس خردمندی به عنوان متغیر میانجی نقش معنی‌داری ایفا می‌کند.

نتیجه گیری: نتایج به دست آمده نشان می‌دهد که می‌توان جهت پیش‌بینی گرایش به اعتیاد سربازان بر متغیرهای روانشناسی مثبت مانند خردمندی و امیدواری اتکا نمود و با توجه به نقش محافظت کننده این متغیرها به نظر می‌رسد می‌توان بر تقویت و ارتقای سطح خردمندی و امیدواری جهت پیشگیری از گرایش به اعتیاد تاکید نمود.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Prediction of Addiction Tendency Among Soldiers Based on Wisdom Through the Mediating Role of Hope

نویسندگان [English]

  • Marzieh Sadat Sajadinezhad 1
  • sajjad Asadirahmani 2
  • Mohammad Hassan dehghan 3
  • Mohammad Azizi 4
1 Department of Psychology and counseling, Humanistic Faculty, Arak University, Arak, Iran
2 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
3 Department of Strategic Management of Future Studies, Faculty of Strategic Management of Future Studies, National Defense University, Tehran, Iran.
4 Command University and Aja Headquarters, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Objective: This study mainly predicts addiction tendency among soldiers based on wisdom by taking into account the mediating role of hope‌.

Method: This descriptive-correlational study employed structural equation modeling (SEM) for analysis. The statistical population consisted of all conscripts doing their military service in one of the military barracks of Tehran, 237 of whom with a high school diploma were selected as the sample through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Iranian Addiction Potential Questionnaire (IAPQ) (Zargar, 2006), the Three-Dimensional Wisdom Scale (3D-WS) (Ardelt, 2003), and the Adult Hope Scale (AHS) (Snyder, 1991). The data were analyzed statistically in SPSS-26 and AMOS-20, and the research hypotheses were tested using SEM.

Finding: According to the test statistics and significance levels (p<0.05), “wisdom” significantly affected the criterion variable, i.e., soldiers’ tendency to addiction (β=-0.414) and “hope” significantly mediated the prediction of “tendency to addiction” by “wisdom” (β=-0.259).

Conclusion: The study findings suggested that positive psychology variables such as wisdom and hope can be considered reliable predictors of tendency to addiction among soldiers. Given the protective role of these variables, it seems that improving the wisdom and hope levels of soldiers can be effective in reducing their tendency to addiction.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • addiction tendency
  • wisdom
  • hope
  • soldiers

Smiley face

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