بررسی اثربخشی گروه‌درمانی فراتشخیصی یکپارچه نگر بر فراشناخت و فراهیجان های مثبت و حساسیت اضطرابی در جانبازان دارای اختلال همبود وابسته به تروما و افسردگی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیارگروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز،ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری گروه روانشناسی بالینی،دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی دانشگاه شیراز، ایران

3 استاد گروه روانشناسی بالینی، دانشکده تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر تعیین اثربخشی گروه‌درمانی فراتشخیصی یکپارچه‌نگر بر فراشناختها و فرا هیجان‌های مثبت و حساسیت اضطرابی در جانبازان دارای اختلال همبود وابسته به تروما و افسردگی بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی، با طرح پیش‌آزمون- پس‌آزمون با گروه کنترل همراه با دوره‌ی پیگیری دو ماهه بود. نمونه شامل 24 نفر که به روش هدفمند از بین جانبازان اعصاب و روان مراجعه کننده یا بستری در مراکز و بیمارستان‌های وابسته به بنیاد شهید شیراز در سال 1402 انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. شرکت کنندگان با مقیاس-های حساسیت اضطرابی ریس و همکاران (1986)، فراشناختها و فرا هیجان‌های مثبت بیر و مونتا (2010)، ضربه رویداد- تجدیدنظر شده ویز و مارمار (1997)، اختلال استرس‌پس‌ازضربه ویرایش نظامی، افسردگی بک و همکاران (1996) ارزیابی و داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل واریانس با اندازه‌گیری مکرر به وسیله‌ی نسخه ۲3 نرم‌افزار SPSS مورد تجزیه‌وتحلیل قرار گرفت. نتایج حاصل از تحلیل نشان داد که بین گروه آزمایش و گروه کنترل در مرحله‌ی پیش-آزمون نسبت به پس‌آزمون و دوره‌ی پیگیری تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (05/0> P) و تفاوتها از پس‌آزمون به پیگیری معنادار نیستند (05/0p> ) به این معنا که ثبات درمان در طول زمانحفظ شد..بنابراین مداخله‌ی درمانی بر متغیرهای پژوهش اثر بخش بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of The effectiveness of unified protocol for transdiagnostic group therapy on positive metacognition and metaemotions and anxiety sensitivity in in veterans with trauma-related comorbidity disorders and depression.

نویسندگان [English]

  • mahdi immani 1
  • mojtaba zohrabi 2
  • mohammad ali goodarzi 3
  • nurallah mohammadi 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
2 Ph.D. student, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, Shiraz University, Iran
3 Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of the present study was to determine the effectiveness of Unified trans diagnostic group therapy on positive meta-cognitions and meta-emotions and anxiety sensitivity in veterans with comorbid trauma-related disorder and depression. The research method was quasi-experimental, with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The sample consisted of 24 people who were selected in a targeted way from among the neuropsychiatric veterans who referred to or were hospitalized in the centers and hospitals affiliated to the Shahid Shiraz Foundation in 1402 and were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups. Participants with Rees et al.'s (1986) Anxiety Sensitivity Scales, Beer and Moneta (2010) positive metacognitions and meta-emotions, Weiss and Marmar (1997) event trauma-revised, Military Edition PTSD, Beck depression et al. (1996) evaluation and data were analyzed using analysis of variance with repeated measures by SPSS software version 23. The results of the analysis showed that there is a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the pre-test stage compared to the post-test and the follow-up period (P<0.05) and the differences from the post-test to the follow-up are significant. They are not (p>0.05), which means that the stability of the treatment was maintained over time. Therefore, the therapeutic intervention has been effective on the research variables.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • trauma
  • positive metacognitions and metaemotions
  • anxiety sensitivity
  • Unified transdiagnostic group therapy
  • depression
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