Comparison of behavioral brain systems in soldiers with borderline personality disorder or personality traits with healthy soldiers

Document Type : Original Article

Authors

1 Master Student of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

2 Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Army University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

3 Assistant Professor, Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

4 PhD Student of Clinical Psychology, Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Army University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

5 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Imam Hossein (a.s.) Comprehensive University, Tehran, Iran.

6 Associate Professor, Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Army University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

7 Master of Clinical Psychology, Varamin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Varamin, Iran.

Abstract

Introduction: The aim of this study was to compare the brain-behavioral systems of soldiers with borderline personality disorder or personality traits with healthy soldiers. Method: This descriptive cross-sectional study was a comparative study conducted in 1398. The first statistical population of the study included all soldiers referred to a military psychiatric hospital who had a diagnosis of borderline personality disorder or traits, and the second statistical population consisted of soldiers who were undiagnosed and psychologically healthy. The sample size in each group was 106 people. The research was available and the data were collected by demographic information questionnaires and the Behavioral Inhibition / Activation Systems Scale. The obtained data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and multivariate analysis of variance using SPSS 25 version.
Results: The results of this study showed that the performance of the Behavior Activation and Behavior Inhibition System in healthy soldiers compared with

Keywords


درگاهی، م. (1397)، روابط ساختاری الگوهای بالینی شخصیت c با نشانه‌های اختلال اضطراب فراگیر با واسطه‌گری سیستم‌های مغزی ـ رفتاری و دشواری در تنظیم هیجان، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد روان‌شناسی عمومی، دانشگاه تبریز.
رستمی، ا. (1395)، بررسی نقش تشخیصی سیستم‌های مغزی رفتاری، راهبردهای نظم­جویی شناختی هیجان و حافظه آینده‌نگر در افراد سوءمصرف­کننده مواد، سیگاری و بهنجار، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد روان­شناسی بالینی، دانشگاه خوارزمی.
خدابنده‌لو، سعید؛ نجفی، محمود و رحیمیان بوگر، اسحق (1396)، اثربخشی طرح‌واره­درمانی ذهنیت‌مدار بر کاهش علائم خودشیفتگی مبتلایان به اختلال شخصیت خودشیفته: پژوهش مورد  ‌منفرد، تحقیقات علوم رفتاری، دوره 15، شماره 4: 321 ـ 330.
سلطانی­نژاد، عبداله؛ فتحی­ آشتیانی، علی؛ احمدی، خدابخش؛ یاحقی، عماد؛ نیک‌مراد، علی‌رضا؛ کریمی، روح­اله و  عبدالمنافی، عاطفه (1391)، الگوی ساختاری رابطه اختلال شخصیت مرزی، سبک مقابله­ای هیجان مدار، تکانش‌گری و افکار خودکشی در سربازان، طب نظامی، دوره 1، شماره 1: 176 ـ 182.
شاه‌میری، ح.؛ تقوا، ا.؛ فیروزیان، س. و کاظمی، س. ح.ر. (1393)، بررسی علل روان‌پزشکی معافیت در کارکنان وظیفه مراجعه‌کننده به کمیسیون پزشکی یک مرکز نظامی بین سال 1386 ـ 1392، فصلنامه پرستار و پزشک در رزم، سال چهارم، شماره سوم: 140 ـ 145.
عبداللهی مجارشین، رضا  (1385)، رابطه سیستم‌های بازداری و فعال‌سازی با سوگیری حافظه ناآشکار در افراد افسرده، پایان‌نامه کارشناسی ارشد، تبریز، دانشگاه تبریز.
محمدی، نوراله (1387)، ویژگی‌های روان‌سنجی مقیاس‌های سیستم بازداری و فعال‌سازی رفتار در دانشجویان دانشگاه شیراز، دوماهنامه علمی ـ پژوهشی دانشگاه شاهد، سال پانزدهم، دوره جدید، شماره 28.
پورمحسنی­کلوری، فرشته؛ حضرتی­ ساقصلو، شیوا و معاش­اصل، سمیه (1397)، مقایسه خلقی و سیستم‌های مغزی ـ رفتاری در افراد با و بدون خصوصیات شخصیت مرزی، خودشیفته، دوماهنامه عملی ـ پژوهشی دانشگاه شاهد، شماره 134، سال بیستم: 61 ـ 72.
پورمحسنی­کلوری، فرشته و ولی­پور، حمیده  (1395)، نقش سیستم‌های مغزی ـ رفتاری در اختلالات شخصیت زندانیان، مجله پزشکی قانونی ایران، دوره 22، شماره 4: 280 ـ 2.
Baranger D, Few LR, Sheinbein DH, Agrawal A, Oltmanns TF, Knodt AR, Barch DM, Hariri AR, Bogdan R. (2020). Borderline personality traits are not correlated with brain structure in two large samples. Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging. 24.
Bijttebier P, Beck I, Claes L, Vandereycken W. (2009). Gray's Reinforcement Sensitivity Theory as a framework for research on personality-psychopathology associations. Clin Psychol Rev2009. 29, 421–30.
Bohus M, Dyer, AS, Priebe K, Kruger A, Kleindienst N, Schmahl C, et al. (2013). Dialectical behaviour therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder after childhood sexual abuse in patients with and without borderline personality disorder: a randomised controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom. 82(4), 221-33.
Bunford N, Roberts J, Kennedy A, Klumpp H. (2017). Neurofunctional correlates of behavioral inhibition system sensitivity during attentional control are modulated by perceptual load. Biological Psychology. 127, 10-17.
Caseras X, Torrubia R, Farré JM. (2001). Is the Behavioural Inhibition System the core vulnerability for cluster C personality disorders? Personality and Individual Differences. 31(3), 349-59.
Carver, C. S., & White, T. L. (1994) Behavioral inhibition, behavioral activation and affective responses to impending reward and punishment: The BIS/BAS scales. Journal of Personality and Social psychology. 67, 319-333.
Colder, C.R., O'Connor, R.M. (2004). Gray's reinforcement sensitivity model and child psychopathology: laboratory and questionnaire assessment of the BAS and BIS. J Abnorm Child Psychol; 32(4): 435-51.
Davies G, Hayward M, Evans S, Mason O. (2020). A systematic review of structural MRI investigations within borderline personality disorder: Identification of key psychological variables of interest going forward. Psychiatry Research. 286, 112-864.
Dreybe K, Beller J, Armbrust M, Kroger C. (2020). A hierarchical analysis of the latent trait of borderline personality disorder and its possible clinical implications. Psychiatry Research. 17, 113-123.
Gray JA. (1991). Neural systems, emotion and psychopathology. In: Madden J, editor. Neurobiology of learning, emotion, and affect New York, NY: Raven Press. 273-306.
Gray JA. (1994). Three fundamental emotion systems. In: Ekman P, Davidson RJ, editors. The nature of emotion: Fundamental questions. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. 243-7.
Ibanez ERS, Martinez AEL, Maestre CR, Esteve R, Jensen MP. (2019). The behavioral inhibition and activation systems and function in patients with chronic pain. Personality and Individual Differences. 138, 56-62.
Johnson SL, Turner RJ, Iwata N. (2003). BIS/BAS levels and psychiatric disorder: An epidemiological study. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment. 25(1), 25-36.
Leah S, Eyal G, Nirit Y, Ariel B, Yossi L. (2020). Suicide among Ethiopian origin soldiers in the IDF - A qualitative view of risk factors, triggers, and life circumstances. Journal of Affective Disorders. 269, 125-133.
Lerner D, Hatak I, Rauch A. (2018). Deep roots? Behavioral Inhibition and Behavioral Activation System (BIS/BAS) sensitivity and entrepreneurship. Journal of Business Venturing Insights. 9, 107-115.
MacDowell K, Marsa MD, Buenache E, Villatoro JM, Moreno B, Leza JC, Carrasco JL. (2020). Inflammatory and antioxidant pathway dysfunction in borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Research. 284, 112-782.
Oveisi K, Esmaeilimotlagh M, Alizadeh F, Asadollahi Kheirabadi M. (2018). To Study the Prevalence of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder and its Comorbidity with personality disorders among veterans of Tehran. Journal of Humanities Insights. 2(01), 6-13.
Paris J. (2016). Borderline personality disorder what is it, what is causes it. How can we treat it. Canda Leading Medical Journal. 172(12).
Pastor MC, Ross SR, Segarra P, Montanés S, PoyMolto J. (2007). Behavioral inhibition and activation dimensions: Relationship to MMPI-2 in dices of personality disorder. Personality and Individual Differences 2007. 42(2), 235-45.
Pickering AD, Gray JA. (1999). The neuroscience of personality. In: John OP, Robinson RW, Pervin LA, editors. Handbook of personality: Theory and research. 2nd ed. New York, NY: Guilford Press. 277-99.
Pizarro E, Terrett G, Jovev M, Rendell P, Henry J, Chanen A. (2020). Rapid facial mimicry responses are preserved in youth with first presentation borderline personality disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders. 266, 14-21.
Richmond JR, Tull MT, Gratz KL. (2020). The roles of emotion regulation difficulties and impulsivity in the associations between borderline personality disorder symptoms and frequency of nonprescription sedative use and prescription sedative/opioid misuse. Journal of Contextual Behavioral Science. 16, 62-70.
Sanson N, Hach S, Moran R, Mason J. (2020). Behavioural activation and inhibition systems in relation to pain intensity and duration in a sample of people experiencing chronic musculoskeletal pain. Musculoskeletal Science and Practice. 47, 102-129.
Streit F, Colodro-Conde L, Hall A, Witt SH. (2020). Genomics of borderline personality disorder. Personalized Psychiatry. 227-237.
Taylor J, Reeves M, James L, Bobadilla L. (2019). Disinhibitory trait profile and its relation to Cluster B personality disorder features and substance use problems. European Journal of Personality. 20(4), 271-84.
Taylor NM, Hartel CEJ, & Daus CS. (2006). Diversity and emotion: The new frontiers in organizational behavior research. Journal of management. 28, 307-338.
Titus CE, DeShong HL. (2020). Thought control strategies as predictors of borderline personality disorder and suicide risk. Journal of Affective Disorders. 266, 349-355.
Vandekerckhove M, Berens A, Wang YL, Quirin M, Mey JD. (2020). Alterations in the fronto-limbic network and corpus callosum in borderline-personality disorder. Brain and Cognition. 138, 103-596.
Vega D, Torrubia R, Pallares JM, Soto A, Fornells AR. (2020). Metacognition of daily self-regulation processes and personality traits in borderline personality disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders. 267, 243-250.
Volkert J, Gablonski T-C, Rabung S. (2018). Prevalence of personality disorders in the general adult population in Western countries: systematic review and meta-analysis. The British Journal of Psychiatry. 213(6), 15-709.
Behavioral inhibition and activation dimentions:relationship to MMPI-2 indices of personality disorder. Personality & Individual Differences. 42, 235-245.
Alilou MM, Touraj H, Pour Esmaeeli A. (2013). Prediction of Cluster-B Personality Models Based on Sensation Seeking and Brain-Behavioral Systems. Journal of Thought & Behavior in Clinical Psychology. 8 (28), 67-76.
Taylor J, Reeves M, James L, Bobadilla L. (2006). Disinhibitory trait profile and its relation to Cluster B personality disorder features and substance use problems. European Journal of Personality. 20, 271-284.