نقش عوامل شخصیتی در بروز سوانح فنی در یکی از واحدهای نظامی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی غیردولتی-غیرانتفاعی فیض الاسلام، خمینی‌شهر، ایران

2 کارشناس ارشد روانشناسی شخصیت، پایگاه هوانیروز تهران،تهران،ایران

3 نویسنده مسئول: استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، مؤسسه آموزش عالی غیردولتی-غیرانتفاعی فیض الاسلام، خمینی شهر، ایران

چکیده

مقدمه: با توجه به اهمیت پیشگیری از سوانح فنی در محیط کار، پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش عوامل شخصیتی در بروز سوانح فنی در یکی از واحدهای نظامی انجام شد.
روش: طرح پژوهش، توصیفی و از نوع پژوهشهای علّی ـ مقایسه‌ای و جامعه پژوهش، شامل کلیه پرسنل فنی یکی از واحدهای نظامی بود که به‌صورت دردسترس، 50 نفر با سابقه حادثه‌دیدگی انتخاب و 50 نفر بدون سابقه سانحه‌دیدگی ازنظر سن، سطح تحصیلات، سابقه خدمت و وضعیت تأهل، با گروه حادثه‌دیده همتا شدند. شرکت‌کنندگان در پژوهش به سیاهه پنج عاملی شخصیت نئو (NEO-FFI) پاسخ دادند. داده‌ها با روش تحلیل واریانس چندمتغییری و تحلیل تشخیصی، با استفاده از نسخه 24 نرم‌افزار SPSS، تجزیه و تحلیل شدند.
نتایج: نتایج تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری نشان داد که میانگین نمرات روان‌رنجورخویی در افراد سانحه‌دیده به‌طور معناداری بیشتر از افراد بدون سابقه سانحه‌دیدگی است. هم‌چنین، میانگین نمرات برون‌گرایی، توافق‌پذیری و وجدان‌مندی در افراد سانحه‌دیده به‌طور معناداری کمتر از افراد بدون سابقه سانحه‌دیدگی است. نتایج تحلیل تشخیصی نیز نشان داد که روان‌رنجورخویی و توافق‌پذیری، مهم‌ترین پیش‌بین‌کننده‌های سانحه‌دیدگی هستند.
بحث: به‌طور کلی، این نتایج اهمیت ویژگی‌های شخصیتی را در بروز سوانح فنی نشان می‌دهد. این یافته‌ها می‌تواند تلویحات نظری و کاربردی متعددی در زمینه گزینش کارکنان در موقعیت‌های شغلی مختلف، به‌ویژه واحدهای فنی نظامی داشته باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Role of Personality Factors in the Occurrence of Technical Accidents In One of the Military Units

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mostafa Khanzadeh 1
  • Mohammad Roshani 2
  • Somayyeh Aghamohammadi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Non-Governmental-Non-Profit Institute of Higher Education, Faizol Islam, Khomeini Shahr, Iran
2 senior expert in personality psychology, Tehran Airbase, Tehran, Iran
3 corresponding author: Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Non-Governmental-Non-Profit Institute of Higher Education, Faizul Islam, Khomeini Shahr, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Considering the importance of preventing technical accidents in the work environment, the present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the role of personality factors in the occurrence of technical accidents in one of the military units.
Method: The research design is descriptive and of the causal-comparative research type and the research population included all the technical personnel of one of the military units that were available, 50 people with a history of accidents and 50 people without a history of accidents were selected. In terms of age, education level, service history, and marital status, the subjects were matched with the accident group. The research participants responded to the five-factor NEO personality inventory (NEO-FFI). The data were analyzed by multivariate analysis of variance and diagnostic analysis using SPSS software version 24.
Results: The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed that the mean neuroticism scores in traumatized individuals are significantly higher than those without trauma history.Also, the average scores of extroversion, agreeableness and conscientiousness in traumatized people are significantly lower than those without a history of trauma. The results of the diagnostic analysis also showed that neuroticism and agreeableness are the most important predictors of trauma.
Discussion: In general, these results show the importance of personality traits in the occurrence of technical accidents. These findings can have many theoretical and practical implications in the field of selecting employees in different job positions, especially military technical units.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Five Personality Factors
  • Diagnostic Analysis
  • Technical Accidents
  • Military Unit

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