مقایسه خودکارآمدی و پیامدهای آن در ورزشکاران پلیس زن دارای تجربه عملکردی موفق، ناموفق و فاقد تجربه در یک رویداد ورزشی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه علوم انتظامی امین

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه خودکارآمدی و پیامدهای آن در ورزشکاران دارای تجربه موفق، ناموفق و فاقد تجربه در یک رویداد ورزشی انجام شد. جامعه آماری پژوهش را زنان پلیس شاغلی تشکیل داده‎اند که مشارکت منظمی در فعالیت‎های ورزشی داشتند و سه گروه 25 نفری از آن ها باهم مقایسه شدند: گروه ۱؛ رویداد ورزشی ِمسابقات مهارتی پلیس را تجربه کردند و در آن موفقیت به دست آوردند؛ گروه ۲؛ این رویداد را تجربه کردند، اما موفقیتی به دست نیاوردند؛ گروه 3؛ این رویداد را تجربه نکرده‎اند و تنها اطلاعات نسبتاً کاملی از مسابقات در اختیار داشته‎اند. از نظر سایر ویژگی‎ها بین این سه گروه بیشترین میزان شباهت(سن، تحصیلات و درجه) وجود داشت. داده‎ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه روا و پایا(آلفای کرونباخ 83/0) گردآوری و با نرم‎افزار SPSS و آزمون کروسکال-والیس تحلیل شدند. پژوهش نشان داد بین سه گروه ورزشکاران فاقد تجربه، دارای تجربه موفق و دارای تجربه ناموفق، از نظر خودکارآمدی و دو پیامدِ «انتظار از خود» و «مدیریت هدف» به طور معناداری تفاوت وجود دارد و در همه این متغیرها، میانگین افراد دارای تجربه موفق، بیش از افراد دارای تجربه ناموفق و این گروه نیز بیش از افراد فاقد تجربه است. بنابراین، تجربه کردن یک رویداد ورزشی، حتی اگر به موفقیت نیانجامد، بیشتر از اجتناب از تجربه، می‌تواند خودکارآمدی و پیامدهای آن را تقویت کند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of self-efficacy and its consequences in successful, unsuccessful and inexperienced female police athletes in a sporting event

نویسنده [English]

  • sediqe sadat hashemi
Faculty member of Amin police University
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was to compare self-efficacy and its consequences in athletes with successful, unsuccessful and inexperienced experience in a sporting event. The statistical population of the study consisted of women police officers who regularly participated in sports activities and three groups of 25 people were compared with each other: G1. Experienced and succeeded in sporting a police skill competition sport event; G2, experienced this event, but did not succeed; The G3 did not experience the event and only had relatively complete information about the tournament. In terms of other characteristics, there was the highest similarity (age, education and degree) between these three groups. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha 0.83) and analyzed by SPSS software and Kruskal-Wallis test. The study showed that there is a significant difference between the three groups of inexperienced, successful and unsuccessful athletes in terms of self-efficacy and the two consequences of "self-expectation" and "goal management" and in all these variables, the average of experienced people Successful more than people with unsuccessful experience and this group is more than people without experience. Therefore, experiencing a sporting event, even if it is not successful, can enhance self-efficacy and its consequences more than avoiding the experience.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Athletes' self-efficacy
  • successful experience
  • female police
  • Competition
  • sports
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