نقش میانجی گری سلامت روان در ارتباط بین کمال‌گرایی و اضطراب والدین با خودکارامدی فرزندان خانواده های نظامی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشگاه آزاداسلامی واحد تهران شمال

2 خیابان مطهری نبش خیابان وزوایی ساختمان برگزیده پلاک32 واحد13

چکیده

هدف: خودکارآمدی بـه قضاوت افراد درباره توانایی آنها درانجام یک کاریا انطباق بایک موقعیت خاص مربوط اسـت.داشتن نظم درخانوادههای نظامی دارای ارزش است و مرز باریکی بین نظم و کمال‌گرایی وجود دارد،والدین کمال‌گرا بادرنظرگرفتن معیارهای افراطی برای فرزندانشان، که معمولا ناشی ازاضطراب آنهاست ومتناسب باتواناییها،استعداد وامکانات فرزندانشان نیست،به صورت ناخودآگاه زمینه رابرای برهم زدن سلامت روان آنها فراهم می‌کنند و این امرباعث کاهش خودکارآمدی آنان می‌شود.پژوهش صورت گرفته باهدف شناسایی نقش میانجی گری سلامت روانی دررابطه‌ی بین کمالگرایی و اضطراب والدین با خودکارامدی فرزندان خانواده های نظامی انجام شد.
روش تحقیق: تحقیق ازنوع کاربردی است که به روش توصیفی- همبستگی انجام گرفت. روش گردآوری اطلاعات میدانی و ابزار گردآوری پرسشنامه های استانداردکمال‌گرایی والدین بشارت و همکاران(2011)، اضطراب کتل(1958)،سلامت عمومی(28-GHQ)،خودکارآمدی عمومی(GSE-17)شرر و مادوکس(1982)بود.جامعه آماری تحقیق شامل والدین نظامی و دانش‌آموزان دخترمقطع ابتدایی ساکن در شهرک‌های نظامی شهرتهران درسال1402بود. که با استفاده از فرمول کوکران و از طریق روش نمونه گیری تصادفی خوشه‌ای چندمرحله ای تعداد 270 نفردانش‌آموز و 270 نفر والدبه عنوان نمونه انتخاب شدند.جهت بررسی فرضیه‌های پژوهش از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل مسیر بااستفاده ازنرم افزارهایSPSS27 استفاده شد.یافته ها: باتوجه به ضریب همبستگی پیرسون رابطه منفی و معناداری بین کمال‌گرایی، اضطراب موقعیتی و شخصی والدین، باسلامت روان و خودکارآمدی فرزندان ( 05/0> P) وجود دارد وبین سلامت روان و خودکارآمدی نیز رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد( 05/0> P).
بحث: مدیریت اضطراب والدین اعم ازاضطراب موقعیتی وشخصی به طورمستقیم برسلامت روان وخودکارآمدی فرزندان موثر است. لازم است این مهم درمراکزمشاوره به ویژه مراکز مشاوره قبل ازفرزندآوری موردتوجه قرار گیرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

The mediating role of mental health in the relationship between perfectionism and parental anxiety with self-efficacy Children of military families.

نویسندگان [English]

  • razieh moavenjula 1
  • Hojatollah moradi 2
  • ahmad baseri 2
  • marjan rahmani 2
1 Islamic Azad University, Tehran North Branch
2 خیابان مطهری نبش خیابان وزوایی ساختمان برگزیده پلاک32 واحد13
چکیده [English]

Objective:Self-efficacy is related to people's judgments about their ability to perform a task or adapt to a particular situation. Having order is valued in military families, ,there is a fine line between order, perfectionism.Perfectionist parents, by setting extreme standards for their children, which is usually due to their anxiety ,is not commensurate with their children's abilities, talents, possibilities, unconsciously create the conditions for disrupting their mental health, which reduces their self-efficacy.The study aimed to identify the mediating role of mental health in the relationship between perfectionism ,parental anxiety with self-efficacy of children of military families.
Research Method:This's an applied research that was conducted using a descriptive-correlational method. The method of collecting field data ,the collection tools were the standard questionnaires of parental perfectionism by Besharat et al.(2011), anxiety by Cattell1958), general health(GHQ-28), general self-efficacy (GSE-17) by Sherer and Maddox(1982).The statistical population of the study included military parents and female elementary school students living in military settlements in Tehran in 1402.Using the Cochran formula,through multi-stage cluster random sampling method, 270 students 270 parents were selected as samples. Pearson correlation coefficient and path analysis were used to examine the research hypotheses using SPSS27 software.
Findings:According to Pearson's correlation coefficient, there is a negative ,significant relationship between perfectionism, situational ,personal anxiety of parents, children's mental health and self-efficacy(P<0.05), ,there is also a positive ,significant relationship between mental health ,self-efficacy(P<0.05).
Discussion:Managing parental anxiety,both situational ,personal, directly affects children's mental health and self-efficacy.This issue needs to be addressed in counseling centers, especially pre-conception counseling centers.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Perfectionism
  • Anxiety
  • Mental Health
  • Self-efficacy
  • Military Families

مراجع

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روانشناسی نظامی
دوره 16، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 61
شماره پیاپی 61، فصلنامه بهار
شهریور 1404
صفحه 29-45

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سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 27 دی 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 08 اردیبهشت 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 شهریور 1404

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