رابطه مدیریت کلاس درس مجازی و خودکارآمدی با میانجیگری خود رهبری معلمان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار و عضو هیأت علمی گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

2 استادیار، گروه آموزش علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران

3 استادیار گروه علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ایران

4 کارشناسی ارشد برنامه ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه مازندران، بابلسر، ایران

چکیده

مدیریت کلاس درس با اصول منطبق با سیاست های انقلابی سند تحول بنیادین به عنوان اصل اساسی در نظام آموزش و پرورش مورد توجه سیاست گذاران انقلابی بوده است. هدف از تحقیق حاضر بررسی رابطه مدیریت کلاس درس مجازی و خودکارآمدی با میانجیگری خود رهبری معلمان مدارس ابتدایی می باشد. روش پژوهش از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی می باشد. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل تمامی معلمان مدارس ابتدایی استان مازندران (8935N=) بود که از بین آنها 216 نفر به روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی خوشه ای به عنوان نمونه تحقیق انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه و جهت تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات گردآوری شده از روش مدل سازی معادلات ساختاری با  نرم افزار PLS  استفاده شده است. یافته ها نشان داده است بین مدیریت کلاس درس مجازی و خودکارآمدی معلمان مدارس ابتدایی استان مازندران رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد (75/4T= و 40/0 β=)، بین مدیریت کلاس درس مجازی و خود رهبری معلمان مدارس ابتدایی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد (37/11T= و 68/0 β=)، همچنین بین خود رهبری و خودکارآمدی معلمان مدارس ابتدایی رابطه وجود دارد (37/4T= و 31/0 β=)، در نهایت خود رهبری در رابطه بین مدیریت کلاس درس مجازی و خودکارآمدی می تواند نقش میانجی را ایفا کند.نتایج پژوهش نشان می دهد خود کارآمدی و خودرهبری معلمان جهت بهبود هر چه بهتر مدیریت کلاس درس مجازی معلمان در مدارس ابتدایی قابلیت کاربرد دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship Between Virtual Classroom Management and Self-Efficacy Mediated by Teachers' Self-Leadership

نویسندگان [English]

  • مصطفی عزیزی شمامی 1
  • زهرا کرمی 2
  • سارا خداویسی 2
  • ali jafari rad 3
  • لیلی حسینی 4
1 Associate Professor and Faculty Member, Department of Educational Sciences, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Farhangian University, Tehran, Iran
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Educational Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Iran.
4 Master's degree in Curriculum Planning, Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
چکیده [English]

Classroom management with principles consistent with revolutionary policies has been a fundamental transformation document as a fundamental principle in the education system of revolutionary policymakers. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the relationship between virtual classroom management and self-efficacy through the mediation of self-leadership of elementary school teachers. The research method is applied in terms of purpose and is a descriptive research type. The statistical population of the present study included all elementary school teachers in Mazandaran province (N=8935), from which 216 people were selected as the research sample by cluster random sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data, and the structural equation modeling method with PLS software was used to analyze the collected information. The findings showed that there is a positive and significant relationship between virtual classroom management and self-efficacy of teachers in elementary schools in Mazandaran province (T=4.75 and β=0.40). There is a positive and significant relationship between virtual classroom management and self-leadership of elementary school teachers (T=11.37 and β=0.68). There is also a relationship between self-leadership and self-efficacy of elementary school teachers (T=4.37 and β=0.31). Finally, self-leadership can play a mediating role in the relationship between virtual classroom management and self-efficacy. The results of the study show that teachers' self-efficacy and self-leadership can be used to improve teachers' virtual classroom management in elementary schools.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Virtual classroom management
  • educational policies in line with revolutionary principles
  • self-efficacy
  • self-leadership
  • elementary teachers
Akbari Langouri, Jafar and Abbasalipour, Mahmoud. (2018). Factors affecting classroom management. Third National Conference on New Approaches in Education and Research, Mahmoudabad.
Bazuhori, Sara; Yari Haj Atalo, Jahangir and Maleki Avarsin, Sadegh. (1400). Explaining the mediating role of professional ethics in the effect of transformational leadership on self-leadership and self-efficacy of female teachers. Women and Family Studies, 14(53), 49-72.
Baharloo, Firouzeh and Behrouz, Fatemeh (2019). Practical solutions for classroom management in elementary schools. Ormazd Research Journal, 16 (47), 27-54.
Jafari, Esmaeil, Khorasani, Abaslat and Abdi, Hamid. (2017). Structural model of the relationship between competence and classroom management self-efficacy and classroom management attitude among faculty members. Development of Education in Medical Sciences, 10(26), 10-23.
Hamidizadeh, Katayoun and Amirian, Fatemeh. (1400). Investigating the challenges of teaching social studies in elementary school in cyberspace. Curriculum and Education Perspectives, Volume 1 (1), 43-52.
Rozat, Gholamhossein and Goli, Hossein. (2016). The relationship between self-efficacy and classroom management style of faculty members of universities and higher education institutions. Quarterly Journal of Military Psychology, 7 (25), 51-66.
Salimi, Samaneh and Fardin, Mohammad Ali. (2012). The role of the coronavirus in virtual education, with an emphasis on opportunities and challenges. Quarterly Journal of Research in Educational and Virtual Learning, Volume 8 (2), 49-60.
Ghalai, Behrouz; Kadivar, Parvin; Sarami, Gholamreza and Esfandiari, Mohammad. (2012). Evaluation of the model of teachers' self-efficacy beliefs as a determinant of their job satisfaction and students' academic achievement. Research in Curriculum Planning, 9(32), 95-107.
Mohammad Davoudi, Amir Hossein and Pohajosh, Shabnam. (2015). Evaluation of the shared leadership model in the knowledge creation team among faculty members of Razi University of Kermanshah. Bimonthly Scientific-Research Journal: A New Approach to Educational Management, 6(21), 123-146.
Mashaykh, P. Jan and Barzidah, Umm al-Baneen. (2009). Investigating the effect of teacher leadership style on creativity of elementary school students in Kazerun city. Educational Management Innovations (New Thoughts in Educational Sciences), 6 (21), 131-144.
Naiji, Nowruz, Jahanshahi, Fariba, Yousefi Saeedabadi, Reza and Espahbadi, Kambiz. (2019). The relationship between self-efficacy and the effectiveness of managers from the perspective of middle and high school managers and teachers (Case study of Chamestan region)*. Research on Curriculum and Educational Planning, 9(2), 75-84.
Beloufa, C. (2024). Leading the Shift to Online English Education: Insights into Managing Virtual Learning Environments. In 2024 21st Learning and Technology Conference (L&T) (pp. 337-342). IEEE.
Bonini, A., Panari, C., Caricati, L., & Mariani, M. G. (2024). The relationship between leadership and adaptive performance: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PloS one, 19(10), e0304720.
Chang, C. F., Hall, N. C., Lee, S. Y., & Wang, H. (2022). Teachers' social goals and classroom engagement: The mediating role of teachers' self-efficacy. International Journal of Educational Research, 113, 101952.‏
Chowdhury, F. (2020). Virtual Classroom: To Create a Digital Education System in Bangladesh. International Journal of Higher Education, 9(3), 129-138.
Durnali, M. (2022). ‘Destroying barriers to critical thinking’to surge the effect of self-leadership skills on electronic learning styles. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 46, 101130.
Farkhani, Z. A., Badiei, G., & Rostami, F. (2022). Investigating the teacher’s perceptions of classroom management and teaching self-efficacy during Covid-19 pandemic in the online EFL courses. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 7(1), 7-25.‏
Fermín-González, M. (2019). Research on virtual education, inclusion, and diversity: A systematic review of scientific publications (2007–2017). International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 20(5), 146-167.‏
Honicke, T, & Broadbent, J. (2016). The influence of academic self-efficacy on academic performance: A systematic review. Educational Research Review, 17, 63-84.
Houghton, J. D, Bonham, T. W, Neck, C. P, & Singh, K. (2004). The relationship between self‐leadership and personality: A comparison of hierarchical factor structures. Journal of Managerial psychology, 19(4), 427-441.
Houghton, J. D, Wu, J, Godwin, J. L, Neck, C. P, & Manz, C. C. (2012). Effective stress management: A model of emotional intelligence, self-leadership, and student stress coping. Journal of Management Education, 36(2), 220-238.‏
Keshavarz, M., Mirmoghtadaie, Z., & Nayyeri, S. (2022). Design and validation of the virtual classroom management questionnaire. International Review of Research in Open and Distributed Learning, 23(2), 120-135.
Lathifah, Z. K, Helmanto, F, & Maryani, N. (2020). The practice of effective classroom management in COVID-19 time. International Journal of Advanced Science and Technology, 29(7), 3263-3271.‏
Lee, O. S. (2015). The relationship between emotional intelligence, academic self-efficacy and self-leadership among nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society, 16(9), 6036-6043.‏
Neck, C. P, & Houghton, J. D. (2006). Two decades of self‐leadership theory and research: Past developments, present trends, and future possibilities. Journal of managerial psychology, 21(4), 270-295.
Oladunni, F. J., & Oredein, A. O. (2023). Virtual Classroom Management during COVID-19 in Nigeria: Insights from TPACK. Edumania-An International Multidisciplinary Journal, 1, 188-197.
Rufai, M. M, Alebiosu, S. O, & Adeakin, O. A. S. (2015). A conceptual model for virtual classroom management. International Journal of Computer Science, Engineering, and Information Technology, 5(1), 27-32.
Schönfeld, P, Brailovskaia, J, Zhang, X. C, & Margraf, J. (2019). Self-efficacy as a mechanism linking daily stress to mental health in students: A three-wave cross-lagged study. Psychological reports, 122(6), 2074-2095.‏
Volz, M, Voelkle, M. C, & Werheid, K. (2019). General self-efficacy as a driving factor of post-stroke depression: A longitudinal study. Neuropsychological rehabilitation, 29(9), 1426-1438.‏
Wang, H, Jung, S. A, Park, H. E, Yoo, H. S, Bae, Y, & Kim, J. (2016). The metacognition, self-efficacy and self-leadership among nursing students. Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial Cooperation Society, 17(9), 619-627.‏
Xiong, H, Yi, S, & Lin, Y. (2020). The psychological status and self-efficacy of nurses during COVID-19 outbreak: a cross-sectional survey. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 57.