مقایسه اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر هیجان و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی همسران شهید مدافع حرم

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری گروه مشاوره، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار گروه مشاوره، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.

3 استاد گروه مشاوره، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه الزهرا، تهران، ایران

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی درمان متمرکز بر هیجان و شناخت درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن آگاهی بر بهزیستی روانشناختی همسران شهید مدافع حرم در سال 1403 انجام شد. پژوهش حاضر از نوع مطالعات نیمه‌آزمایشی با طرح پیش‌آزمون– پس‌آزمون با دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه همسران شهدای مدافع حرم ساکن تهران بود که فهرست آنان در سه‌ماهه سوم سال 1403 از بنیاد شهید دریافت شد. از میان 100 نفر همسران متأهل دارای فرزند، بر اساس تحلیل توان آماری برای 80 نفر پرسشنامه ارسال گردید و به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند و بر مبنای نمرات پایین در بهزیستی روانشناختی، 45 نفر از همسران انتخاب و به‌طور تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. داده ها با استفاده از پرسشنامه بهزیستی روانشناختی ریف جمع آوری شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با استفاده از تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیری در برنامه SPSS نسخه 26 انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که هر دو مداخله درمان متمرکز بر هیجان و شناخت‌درمانی مبتنی بر ذهن‌آگاهی به‌طور معناداری بهزیستی روان‌شناختی همسران شهید مدافع حرم را افزایش دادند (01/0>P، 056/0=η²، 11/16=F). آزمون‌های مقایسه‌ای نیز نشان داد که مداخله ذهن‌آگاهی در ارتقای پذیرش خود و خودمختاری برجسته‌تر و درمان هیجان‌مدار در بهبود روابط مثبت با دیگران مؤثرتر بود. می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که هر دو مداخله تأثیر قابل توجهی در ارتقای بهزیستی روان‌شناختی همسران شهید مدافع حرم دارند و استفاده هدفمند از این رویکردها می‌تواند ابزار مؤثری برای تقویت سلامت روان این جمعیت فراهم آورد.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparing the Effectiveness of Emotion Focused Therapy and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Psychological Well-Being of the Wives of Martyrs Defending the Shrine

نویسندگان [English]

  • zahra sarvi 1
  • nooshin Pordelan 2
  • simin hoseinian 3
1 PhD student, Department of Counseling, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Counseling, SR.C., Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Counseling, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Emotion-Focused Therapy (EFT) and Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on the psychological well-being of the wives of Martyrs Defending the Shrine in 2024. the research employed a quasi-experimental, pretest–posttest design with two experimental groups and one control group. The population included all wives of Martyrs Defending the Shrine residing in Tehran, whose list was obtained from the Martyrs Foundation in the third quarter of 2024. Among the 100 married spouses with children, based on statistical power analysis, questionnaires were sent to 80 individuals. Using purposive sampling and selecting those with the lowest psychological well-being scores, 45 spouses were chosen and randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. Data were collected using Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Questionnaire and analyzed through multivariate analysis of covariance (MANCOVA) in SPSS version 26. The results indicated that both EFT and MBCT significantly improved the psychological well-being of the participants (F=16.11, p<0.01, η²=0.56). Further comparisons revealed that MBCT was more effective in enhancing self-acceptance and autonomy, whereas EFT was more effective in improving positive relationships with others. the findings suggest that both EFT and MBCT have a substantial impact on the psychological well-being of the wives of Martyrs Defending the Shrine, and targeted application of these interventions can serve as an effective strategy for promoting mental health in this population.
 

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Psychological Well-Being
  • Emotion-Focused Therapy
  • Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy
  • Spouses of Martyrs

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روانشناسی نظامی
دوره 17، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 66
شماره پیا پی 66 تابستان 1405
مرداد 1405
صفحه 27-52

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 15 آذر 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 23 خرداد 1405
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 23 تیر 1405

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