پیش بینی کیفیت خواب بر اساس جهت گیری مذهبی با نقش میانجی گری تاب‌آوری و مثبت اندیشی در سربازان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم انسانی، دانشگاه اراک، اراک، ایران.

2 گروه مدیریت راهبردی آینده پژوهی، دانشکده مدیریت راهبردی آینده پژوهی، دانشگاه عالی دفاع ملی، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشکده جنگ، دانشگاه فرماندهی و ستاد آجا، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش بینی کیفیت خواب بر اساس جهت گیری مذهبی با نقش میانجی گری تاب آوری و مثبت اندیشی در سربازان بود. روش: روش پژوهش حاضر توصیفی از نوع همبستگی با استفاده ازمدلیابی روابط ساختاری بود که تعداد 237 سرباز وظیفه به روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل پرسشنامه کیفیت خواب پترزبورگ، پرسشنامه تابآوری کانر و دیویدسون، پرسشنامه اینگرام و وینسکی و پرسشنامه جهت گیری مذهبی آلپورت بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه 26 و نرم افزار ایموس نسخه 20 استفاده شد و آزمون فرضیه‌ها به روش معادلات ساختاری انجام گرفت. یافته: با توجه به آماره‌های آزمون و معنی‌داری بدست آمده (0.05P<)، نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که ضریب تاثیر کل جهت‌گیری مذهبی درونی بر کیفیت خواب برابر 307/0 است که به‌صورت تاثیرهای مستقیم و غیرمستقیم با نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری و مثبت اندیشی می‌باشد و ضریب تاثیر کل جهت‌گیری مذهبی بیرونی بر کیفیت خواب برابر 138/0 است که به‌صورت غیرمستقیم با نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری و مثبت اندیشی می‌باشد. نتیجهگیری: نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان داد که جهت‌گیری مذهبی درونی بر کیفیت خواب تاثیر مستقیم مثبت معنی‌دار دارد و نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری و مثبت اندیشی باعث افزایش میزان تاثیر جهت‌گیری مذهبی درونی بر متغیر کیفیت خواب شده است و جهت گیری مذهبی بیرونی با نقش میانجی تاب-آوری و مثبت اندیشی فقط به طور غیر مستقیم بر متغیر کیفیت خواب تاثیر مثبت معنی‌دار دارد و بنابراین در جهت افزایش کیفیت خواب سربازان باید به تقویت متغیرهای تاب‌آوری و مثبت اندیشی پرداخت.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Prediction of sleep quality based on religious orientation with a mediating role of resilience and positive thinking in soldiers

نویسندگان [English]

  • sajjad Asadirahmani 1
  • saeed Moosavipour 1
  • Mohammad Hassan dehghan 2
  • Mohammad Azizi 3
1 Department of Psychology, Faculty of Humanities, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
2 Department of Strategic Management of Future Studies, Faculty of Strategic Management of Future Studies, National Defense University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Faculty of War, Command University and Aja Headquarters, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Objective: The present study aims to predict sleep quality in soldiers based on their religious orientations and the mediating role of resilience and positive thinking. Method: The present study is of a descriptive correlational type utilizing the structural equation modeling, in which a total of 237 conscripted soldiers were sampled using the availability sampling method. The data collection tools of the present study include the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Questionnaire, Connor-Davidson Resilience Questionnaire, Ingram and Wisnicki Positive Affect Questionnaire, and Alport's Religious Orientation Questionnaire. Data analysis was then conducted using SPSS version 26 and AMOS version 20. Lastly, the research hypothesis testing was conducted using structural equation modeling. Results: Based on the test statistics and their significance (P < 0.05), the results of the present study revealed the total religious orientation effect coefficient on sleep quality to be 0.307, which is mediated directly and indirectly due to the elements of resilience and positive thinking. Moreover, the total external religious orientation effect coefficient on sleep quality is 0.138, which is mediated indirectly due to the elements of resilience and positive thinking. Conclusion: The results of the present study revealed that internal religious orientation has a direct, meaningful, and positive effect on sleep quality. Moreover, the mediating roles of resilience and positive thinking reinforce the effect of internal religious orientation on the sleep quality variable. External religious orientation and the mediating role of resilience and positive thinking only have an indirect positive and meaningful effect on the sleep quality variable.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sleep quality
  • religious orientations
  • resilience
  • positive thinking

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روانشناسی نظامی
دوره 15، شماره 1 - شماره پیاپی 57
شماره پیاپی 57، فصلنامه بهار
اردیبهشت 1403
صفحه 115-137

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 26 اردیبهشت 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 تیر 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 09 اردیبهشت 1403

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