بررسی ویژگی های روان سنجی پرسشنامه گرایشات تکلیفی و نفسانی در جانبازان ورزشکار خراسان رضوی

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده

دکتری تخصصی گروه مدیریت ورزشی، مرکز تحصیلات تکمیلی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

چکیده

هدف از انجام این پژوهش بررسی ویژگی های روان سنجی پرسشنامه گرایشات تکلیفی و نفسانی در جانبازان ورزشکار خراسان رضوی بود. روش پژوهش توصیفی و از نوع معادلات ساختاری بوده که به صورت میدانی به اجرا درآمده است. جامعه آماری این پژوهش را کلیه جانبازان ورزشکار سازمان دهی شده استان خراسان رضوی (800=N) تشکیل دادند که از بین آنها تعداد 224 پرسشنامه به شکل نمونه گیری در دسترس جمع آوری شد. به منظور جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه گرایشات تکلیفی و نفسانی ساخته تراسی و همکاران (2021) که مشتمل بر 12 سؤال بوده استفاده گردید. به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از شاخص های توصیفی و آزمون های آماری ضریب آلفای کرونباخ، ضریب امگا مک‌دونالد، ضریب تتا، ضریب تنصیف براون، تحلیل عاملی اکتشافی و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی در نرم افزارهای آماری SPSS، lisrel و Stata استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد پایایی پرسشنامه (941/0=θ، 919/0=Ω، 914/0=α) می‌باشد. در خصوص روایی سازه و بر اساس میزان روابط و سطح معناداری، تمامی سؤالات رابطه معناداری با مؤلفه‌ها داشتند و توانستند پیشگوی خوبی برای عامل خود باشند. شاخـص-های نسبت X2 به df برابر با 75/2 و (RMSEA) که برابر با 078/0 می‌باشد، بنابراین مدل از برازش لازم برخوردار است. همچنین شاخص‌های 99/0=NFI، 99/0=CFI، 97/0=GFI، 95/0=AGFI و 99/0=IFI برازش مدل را تأیید کردند. در خصوص روابط مؤلفه‌ها با مفهوم گرایشات انگیزشی نتایج نشان داد که هر دو مؤلفه تکلیفی و نفسانی توانستند پیشگوی خوبی برای مفهوم مورد نظر باشند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Examining the properties psychometrics of Task and Ego Orientation questionnaire in Khorasan Razavi sports veterans

نویسنده [English]

  • Ramin Iraji Noghondar
Ph.D, Department of Sports Management, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of this study was the Psychometrics of Task and Ego Orientation questionnaire in Khorasan Razavi sports veterans. The research method was descriptive and of the structural equation type, which was carried out in the field. The statistical population of this research was made up of all organized sports veterans of Razavi Khorasan province (N=800), from whom 224 questionnaires were collected in the form of available sampling. In order to collect data, the Task and Ego Orientation questionnaire made by Tracey et al (2021) which consisted of 12 questions was used. In order to analyze the data, descriptive indices and statistical tests of Cronbach's alpha coefficient, McDonald's omega coefficient, theta coefficient, Brown's bisection coefficient,, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were used in SPSS, lisrel and Stata statistical software. The results showed the reliability of the questionnaire (α=0.914, Ω=0.919, θ=0.941). Regarding construct validity and based on the amount of relationships and significance level, all the questions had a significant relationship with the components and were able to be a good predictor for their factor. The ratio of X2 to df is equal to 2.75 and (RMSEA) is equal to 0.078, so the model has the required fit. Also, the indices of NFI=0.99, CFI=0.99, GFI=0.97, AGFI=0.95 and IFI=0.99 confirmed the fit of the model. Regarding the relationships of the components with the concept of motivational tendencies, the results showed that both task and ego components could be good predictors for the desired concept.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sports veterans
  • motivation
  • task orientation
  • ego orientation

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